A Critical Reading of The Roman Church and Multiconfessional Europe in the Early Modern Period, Edited by Elena Bonora. Rome: Viella, 2026.
In a very recent contribution, Against Over-Interpretation, Once More: Multiconfessional Europe between Historiographical Construction and Historical Evidence, I argued that Elena Bonora's historiographical essay Quale Controriforma? Roma e l'Europa multiconfessionale, published in the first issue of Studi Storici for 2023, tended to move rather quickly from the accumulation of local case studies to a broader redefinition of the confessional geography of early modern Europe. The publication of The Roman Church and Multiconfessional Europe in the Early Modern Period (Viella, 2026) offers an opportunity to test those methodological observations against a substantial body of new empirical research. If the 2023 article provided the historiographical programme, this collective volume represents its most ambitious attempt at historical demonstration.The question, therefore, is straightforward: does the impressive accumulation of archival research assembled in this volume actually demonstrate the broader interpretative claims advanced by its underlying historiographical framework?
The answer, in my view, is only partially affirmative.
There is little doubt that the volume brings together a distinguished group of scholars and offers a series of carefully researched essays grounded in extensive archival documentation. The individual contributions considerably enrich our knowledge of papal diplomacy, the Roman Curia, missionary policies, censorship, the Holy Roman Empire, France, and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. As collections of primary-source-based historical research, many of these chapters represent valuable contributions to their respective fields.
Yet the methodological problem already identified in the earlier essay largely remains unresolved.
The difficulty lies not in the quality of the individual investigations but in the relationship between the empirical material they present and the general historical conclusions that the volume seeks to support. Most chapters examine frontier regions, diplomatic negotiations, religious settlements, jurisdictional conflicts, missionary encounters, legal exceptions, or institutional interactions within politically and confessionally complex environments. These are precisely the contexts in which multiconfessionality generated the richest documentary record. Consequently, they provide exceptionally fertile ground for historical investigation.








